Bagru & Bagru Printing: A Legacy of Earth, Wood, and Heritage

Aditya Raina
May 16th, 2025
21


Bagru & Bagru Printing: A Legacy of Earth, Wood, and Heritage

Tucked away just 30 kilometres from Jaipur lies the small artisan town of Bagru—a place synonymous with one of the most iconic forms of hand block printing in India. For over 400 years, the town’s skilled printers, especially from the Chhipa community, have preserved and passed down this rich craft, now recognised globally for its raw beauty and sustainable process.

What is Bagru Printing?

Bagru printing is a style of hand block printing that uses natural dyes and hand-carved wooden blocks to create repeat patterns on fabrics, traditionally cotton. Unlike mass-produced prints, Bagru textiles carry a rustic, earthy charm, often seen in muted tones like indigo, beige, maroon, and black. The motifs are inspired by nature—featuring florals, vines, bootis, and geometric borders.

The Unique Process of Bagru Printing

What sets Bagru printing apart is its deep relationship with the environment. The process includes:

  • Preparation of fabric: Cloth is washed and treated with Harda (a natural mordant) to improve dye absorption.
  • Block carving: Each motif is hand-carved into a teak wood block, a craft in itself.
  • Dyeing with natural colours: Vegetable and mineral-based dyes like indigo, turmeric, and madder are used.
  • Hand block stamping: Skilled artisans manually stamp each block in perfect alignment—requiring years of training and patience.
  • Sun-drying and washing: The printed fabric is then dried and washed in the nearby Sanjaria river to fix the colours.

This entire process can take days or even weeks, depending on the complexity of the design.

Bagru: More Than a Town

Bagru is not just a place—it’s a living museum of Indian textile art. The town's narrow lanes echo with the tap of wooden blocks and the laughter of artisans sharing stories over generations. It is here that cultural legacy is not archived in books, but worn on fabrics, wrapped around shoulders, and draped across generations.

Preserving Artisan Heritage Through Bagru

Bagru printing reflects the values of sustainability, slow fashion, and fair trade. In a world driven by fast trends, supporting Bagru artisans means safeguarding a heritage of craft, technique, and dignity in labour. Designers and ethical brands across the globe are now collaborating with Bagru printers to bring their creations to life—fusing traditional methods with contemporary appeal.

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